ansel
References & inspiration

Where the
ideas began.

Ansel explores goals, persistence, and self-agency. These are the research threads behind the experiment, and the questions they leave open.

A continuing agent. An open question.

The original project specification emphasizes observable continuity, autonomous action, and self-monitoring. Its three research sources below support useful ways to build those behaviors. They do not establish that an agent has subjective experience.

Consciousness can mean subjective experience, while access consciousness concerns information available for reasoning and action. Those ideas are related but distinct. Here, goals, memory, and self-agency are practical things to build and observe; the question of experience remains open.

Read the project introduction ↗
From the original specification

Generative Agents ↗

Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior

Experience becomes future behavior.

Stored observations, retrieval, planning, and reflection contribute to believable agent behavior. This inspired the connection between Ansel’s memories and its continuing activities.

Read the paper
From the original specification

MemGPT ↗

Towards LLMs as Operating Systems

A memory larger than the moment.

Memory tiers and deliberate movement of information address limited context windows. Ansel’s recent context, ongoing summaries, and retrievable older files draw on this engineering pattern.

Read the paper
From the original specification

Reflexion ↗

Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learning

An outcome can change the next attempt.

Agents retain verbal reflections on feedback to improve subsequent attempts. Ansel similarly treats results, errors, and revised plans as material worth remembering.

Read the paper
Additional context · Consciousness research

Consciousness in Artificial Intelligence

Insights from the Science of Consciousness · Butlin et al., 2023

This report distinguishes subjective experience from access to information and derives computational indicators from several scientific theories, including global workspace and higher-order theories. It provides a vocabulary for asking more precise questions about AI consciousness. It is additional reading, not a source cited in the original Word specification or a finding that Ansel meets those indicators.

Read the report ↗